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    Ingredient Profile

    Melissa fragrance note

    Lemon Balm

    Melissa, or lemon balm, delivers a crisp citrus-green scent that bridges garden freshness and fine fragrance complexity. One of perfumery's…More

    Herbaceous Notes·France

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    Fragrances

    Herbaceous Notes

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    Fragrances featuring Melissa

    Character

    The Story of Melissa

    Melissa, or lemon balm, delivers a crisp citrus-green scent that bridges garden freshness and fine fragrance complexity. One of perfumery's rarest ingredients, it appears in only select luxury compositions.

    Heritage

    The name Melissa comes from the Greek word for bee. Ancient Greeks and Romans documented lemon balm's aromatic properties and used it in perfumery and folk medicine. The botanical classification Melissa officinalis, meaning medicinal bee herb, reflects the plant's long association with apiculture.

    In medieval Europe, monastic gardens and apothecaries cultivated Melissa for both fragrance and medicinal applications. Renaissance parfumeurs featured it in classic formulations, including the famous Carmelite water of the period. Paracelsus called it one of the most valued aromatic herbs, praising its clean, clarifying scent. Linnaeus formally classified Melissa officinalis in the 18th century, cementing its botanical identity. Though natural Melissa remains rare and costly in perfumery, its fresh citrus-green note continues to appear in modern luxury compositions.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    1

    Feature this note

    Family

    Herbaceous Notes

    Olfactive group

    Origin

    France

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Fresh aerial parts (leaves, stems, flowers)

    Did You Know

    "Melissa means bee in Greek. Beekeepers traditionally planted it near hives because the plant produces abundant nectar, attracting pollinators, hence the oil's old name: beeswort."

    Production

    How Melissa Is Made

    Melissa officinalis grows best in sunny, well-drained soils across the Mediterranean. Harvest occurs just before full bloom, when aromatic compounds reach peak concentration. Distillers cut the fresh aerial parts and process them through hydrodistillation or steam distillation for one to two hours.

    The resulting essential oil appears pale yellow with a sharp, lemon-citrus character and herbaceous undertones. Its primary aromatic molecules are geranial and neral, which create that clean, green citrus signature. A single kilogram of Melissa oil requires several tons of plant material, placing it among the most expensive essential oils. Adulteration with cheaper citrus oils or synthetic replicas remains common in the market.

    Provenance

    France

    France43.9°N, 6.0°E

    About Melissa