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    Ingredient Profile

    Assam Oud fragrance note

    From the misty forests of Northeast India comes one of the world's most coveted fragrance materials. Assam Oud carries centuries of ritual,…More

    Woody Notes·India

    6

    Fragrances

    Woody Notes

    Family

    Fragrances featuring Assam Oud

    6

    Character

    The Story of Assam Oud

    From the misty forests of Northeast India comes one of the world's most coveted fragrance materials. Assam Oud carries centuries of ritual, medicine, and perfumery in its dark, resinous heart.

    Heritage

    Assam Oud traces its roots to ancient Indian civilization, predating its better known association with Middle Eastern perfumery. Historical records show oud featured in religious rituals, traditional Ayurvedic medicine, and royal perfumery across India for millennia. The northeastern forests of Assam and neighboring Sylhet region represent the oldest documented source of agarwood oil, establishing practices that would later spread across Asia and beyond. Ancient Sanskrit texts reference agarwood in healing rituals, while archaeological evidence points to its use in burial ceremonies. For centuries, Assam's Aquilaria forests supplied courts and temples with this precious material. The region remains one of the world's most important agarwood reserves, preserving techniques that connect modern perfumers to traditions established before written history.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    6

    Feature this note

    Family

    Woody Notes

    Olfactive group

    Origin

    India

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Infected heartwood and resin

    Did You Know

    "Oud is not a secretion but the tree's immune response. When infected by a specific mould, the Aquilaria tree produces dark resin as a defence mechanism."

    Pyramid Presence

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    Production

    How Assam Oud Is Made

    Producing Assam Oud begins with wounded Aquilaria trees. Harvesters carefully injure the bark using traditional methods passed through generations, creating conditions for a specific fungus to colonize the wood. The infected tree responds by producing a dark, aromatic resin to protect itself. This resinous heartwood develops over years, sometimes decades. Distillers harvest the infected wood and use steam distillation to extract the precious oil, with one kilogram of pure oud requiring hundreds of kilograms of raw agarwood. Assam remains the world's largest supplier, with master distillers often using family recipes refined over generations. The resulting oil carries a complex character that distinguishes it from ouds sourced elsewhere.

    Provenance

    India

    India26.2°N, 92.9°E

    About Assam Oud