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    Ingredient Profile

    Yarrow fragrance note

    Yarrow, Achillea millefolium, ranks among humanity's oldest botanical allies. Its flower heads yield a potent essential oil prized in perfum…More

    Herbaceous Notes·Europe

    1

    Fragrances

    Herbaceous Notes

    Family

    Fragrances featuring Yarrow

    Character

    The Story of Yarrow

    Yarrow, Achillea millefolium, ranks among humanity's oldest botanical allies. Its flower heads yield a potent essential oil prized in perfumery for its complex, herbaceous, and slightly camphoraceous character that bridges green and aromatic traditions.

    Heritage

    Yarrow carries one of perfumery's most evocative etymologies, named for Achilles, the legendary Greek warrior who allegedly used the plant to treat his soldiers' battlefield wounds. One of the oldest known botanicals, Achillea millefolium appears in medicinal traditions across Europe, Northern Asia, and North America. The United States Pharmacopoeia officially listed yarrow during the 19th century, recognizing its traditional use in promoting menstruation and treating wounds. Ancient peoples from the Greeks to indigenous North American tribes incorporated yarrow into their healing practices. Its resilience and adaptability made it a constant companion across vastly different cultures and geographies, earning it names like 'nosebleed' and 'soldier's woundwort' for its association with battlefield medicine.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    1

    Feature this note

    Family

    Herbaceous Notes

    Olfactive group

    Origin

    Europe

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Flower heads

    Did You Know

    "Named after Achilles, who reportedly used yarrow to treat wounded soldiers during the Trojan War."

    Production

    How Yarrow Is Made

    Yarrow essential oil is extracted via steam distillation from the flowering heads of Achillea millefolium. The plant produces a distinctive blue-colored oil due to chamazulene, a compound formed during the distillation process. The flowers bloom in a range of colors including white, pale yellow, pink, deep magenta, and rich red, though flower color does not significantly affect oil composition. Growers harvest at peak flowering to capture maximum aromatic concentration. The perennial herb grows abundantly across its native range, thriving in diverse conditions from meadows to mountain slopes, making it a reliable and sustainable crop for essential oil production.

    Provenance

    Europe

    Europe48.0°N, 10.0°E

    About Yarrow