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    Ingredient Profile

    Red chili fragrance note

    A sharp, crackling heat that hits the senses like a flash of lightning. Red chili commands attention with its bright, penetrating warmth and…More

    Mexico

    1

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Red chili

    Character

    The Story of Red chili

    A sharp, crackling heat that hits the senses like a flash of lightning. Red chili commands attention with its bright, penetrating warmth and an almost electric tingle that stings the nostrils before settling into a lingering warmth on the skin.

    Heritage

    The story of red chili begins in Mesoamerica, where indigenous peoples cultivated various Capsicum species for thousands of years before European contact. The Aztecs prized these fiery berries not only as food but also as medicine and ritual offerings. Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus encountered chili peppers during his voyages to the Caribbean in 1493, initially mistaking them for Piper nigrum (black pepper), hence the name "pepper" persisting in English. Portuguese traders rapidly spread chili across Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, where it transformed countless culinary traditions. Within a century of Columbus's voyage, chili had circled the globe, demonstrating how a single botanical discovery could reshape global food culture and, eventually, the perfumer's palette.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    1

    Feature this note

    Origin

    Mexico

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Dried fruit (pods)

    Did You Know

    "Despite its fiery reputation, the chili pepper is botanically a berry, related to tomatoes and eggplants."

    Production

    How Red chili Is Made

    Red chili enters perfumery primarily as an essential oil obtained through steam distillation of dried, ground peppers. The process extracts the volatile compounds that give chili its characteristic heat, primarily capsaicin and related capsaicinoids. Distillers carefully control temperature and pressure to capture the full spectrum of spicy molecules without destroying the more delicate aromatics. The resulting oil presents as a yellow-orange liquid with an intensely aromatic, hot, and pungent character. Some perfumers also work with CO2 extracts, which can capture a broader range of compounds and produce a more authentic chili fragrance profile.

    Provenance

    Mexico

    Mexico19.4°N, 99.1°W

    About Red chili