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    Ingredient Profile

    Sulawesi patchouli fragrance note

    Sulawesi patchouli is Indonesia's most prized perfumery-grade expression of this globally essential ingredient. Known for its rich, multi-la…More

    Indonesia

    3

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Sulawesi patchouli

    3

    Character

    The Story of Sulawesi patchouli

    Sulawesi patchouli is Indonesia's most prized perfumery-grade expression of this globally essential ingredient. Known for its rich, multi-layered earthy character with distinctive camphoraceous and minty undertones, it reflects the volcanic soils and generations of agrarian expertise that define this island's fragrance heritage.

    Heritage

    Patchouli originates from Southeast Asian tropical regions and traveled westward along the ancient silk route, becoming embedded in fragrant traditions across the Middle East and Europe. English traders encountered it in the 19th century and its popularity accelerated through the 1960s counter-culture movement. Indonesia now produces roughly 90% of the world's patchouli oil, with Sulawesi's agrarian communities driving both supply and traditional cultivating knowledge. The ingredient ranks second only to citrus among the most widely used natural raw materials in modern perfumery since the early 20th century.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    3

    Feature this note

    Origin

    Indonesia

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Dried fermented leaves

    Did You Know

    "Patchouli leaves must undergo controlled fermentation before distillation — a step that transforms raw botanical matter into the complex, perdurable base note that perfumers rely on."

    Pyramid Presence

    Heart
    1
    Base
    2

    Production

    How Sulawesi patchouli Is Made

    Patchouli oil from Sulawesi begins with careful harvesting of the fermented dried leaves, a process that develops the signature depth before steam distillation extracts the aromatic compounds. The extended fermentation sets Sulawesi material apart from varieties grown elsewhere, yielding a profile that blends earthy foundation notes with sharper camphoraceous and subtle minty facets. Indonesia produces approximately 1,350 metric tons of patchouli essential oil annually, with Sulawesi serving as the largest single production hub in the country.

    Provenance

    Indonesia

    Indonesia2.5°S, 121.0°E

    About Sulawesi patchouli