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    Ingredient Profile

    Stone pine fragrance note

    Stone pine, or Pinus pinea, delivers a crisp, resinous aroma that captures Mediterranean forests. Its essential oil blends fresh pine with w…More

    Italy

    3

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Stone pine

    3

    Character

    The Story of Stone pine

    Stone pine, or Pinus pinea, delivers a crisp, resinous aroma that captures Mediterranean forests. Its essential oil blends fresh pine with warm, balsamic depth.

    Heritage

    Stone pine has shaped Mediterranean landscapes and culture for millennia. Ancient Greeks burned pine resin as temple incense, believing it honored Zeus. Roman physicians documented pine remedies for respiratory and muscular ailments. The tree appears in ancient Egyptian medicinal texts and classical Greek literature. Mediterranean communities relied on pine nuts as food, oil, and trade goods. Traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine incorporated pine for its therapeutic properties. The umbrella-shaped canopy has defined Mediterranean coastlines for centuries. Sailors and traders recognized stone pine by sight during long voyages. This cultural heritage established pine as a foundational perfumery ingredient across Western civilization.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    3

    Feature this note

    Origin

    Italy

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Needles, young twigs, cones

    Did You Know

    "Stone pine trees can live over 500 years, their spreading canopy a Mediterranean icon since antiquity."

    Pyramid Presence

    Heart
    1
    Base
    2

    Production

    How Stone pine Is Made

    Stone pine essential oil is extracted via steam distillation of needles, young twigs, and cones. The process requires 50-100kg of plant material to yield approximately 1kg of oil. Alpha-pinene dominates the chemical composition, typically comprising 70-90% of the oil. Supporting compounds include beta-pinene, limonene, and bornyl acetate, which together create the characteristic fresh, turpentine-like aroma. The oil appears colorless to pale yellow with a watery viscosity. Quality varies based on harvest timing, geographic origin, and distillation parameters. Essential oil produced from wild Mediterranean sources commands premium pricing due to limited supply and traditional extraction methods.

    Provenance

    Italy

    Italy41.9°N, 12.6°E

    About Stone pine