The Story
Why it exists.
Courtney Rafuse built Universal Flowering on a conviction that beautiful fragrance doesn't have to look like anything in particular. The house channels its sensibility from unexpected places, muses translated into scent rather than inspiration copied into copy. "Daddy" occupies an irreverent register within the independent perfume world: a title that earns its space on the shelf not through provocation but through the quality of what's inside the bottle. The fragrance takes its woodland character seriously, even when its name doesn't. Inside the bottle, the scent unfolds with a complexity that rewards patience. There's a mineral earthiness that grounds the opening, followed by warm woody depths that feel both ancient and immediate.
If this were a song
Community picks
The Forest
Murder of the Jazan
The Beginning
Courtney Rafuse built Universal Flowering on a conviction that beautiful fragrance doesn't have to look like anything in particular. The house channels its sensibility from unexpected places, muses translated into scent rather than inspiration copied into copy. "Daddy" occupies an irreverent register within the independent perfume world: a title that earns its space on the shelf not through provocation but through the quality of what's inside the bottle. The fragrance takes its woodland character seriously, even when its name doesn't. Inside the bottle, the scent unfolds with a complexity that rewards patience. There's a mineral earthiness that grounds the opening, followed by warm woody depths that feel both ancient and immediate.
The unconventional note pairing here, mushroom and hinoki, is what makes this stand apart. Mushroom notes carry an earthy, umami-rich quality that brings unexpected depth to fragrance composition. When forest-inspired elements enter a fragrance, they can often read as background atmosphere, a subtle nod to nature rather than a structural component. Here, that quality is elevated to something more integral. Hinoki, Japanese cypress, brings its own distinctive character: clean, slightly camphorated woodiness with a quiet complexity.
The Evolution
The opening hits fast: guaiac wood's smoky warmth and black pepper's immediate crackle arrive together. Woodsmoke and bright spice, a spark of heat against dark bark. The initial phase carries a present, warm energy that moves across the skin. Then the transition begins. Mushroom rises as the pepper recedes, bringing its earthy depth into the foreground. The mushroom note in perfumery often reads as a supporting element, a savory whisper beneath louder accords. Here, the cep asserts itself with intention. Hinoki joins it, lending that distinctive cedar cleanliness, a cypress character that feels both refined and grounded. The combination reads as paradoxical: intimate and monastic, searching and still. By the time the drydown settles, the mushroom has deepened but the hinoki hasn't disappeared. They're both present, creating a sustained woodland quality.
Cultural Impact
Independent perfumers have always existed at the margins of the fragrance industry, creating work that prioritizes personal vision over mass appeal. This tradition continues with houses like Universal Flowering, which generate interest through the quality and distinctiveness of their scents rather than through conventional marketing. Daddy represents this approach: it does not announce itself but rather occupies space quietly, making its presence felt over time.
The House
United States · Est. 2016
Universal Flowering is a New York-based niche fragrance house founded in 2016 by perfumer Courtney Rafuse. The collection draws inspiration from female artists, writers, and fictional characters, translating literary and artistic influences into olfactory form. The brand gained recognition for its unconventional approach to perfumery, particularly with "Daddy," a porcini and vetiver fragrance that caught wider attention. With a discovery set containing 12 fragrances, Universal Flowering occupies a distinct space in the indie perfume world, appealing to collectors drawn to conceptually-driven, narrative-driven scent work.
If this were a song
Community picks
The opening crackle of pepper against smoky guaiac wood sets an immediate tone, warm, bright, alive. The heart brings the forest in: woodland quiet, temple-clean hinoki, cep's earthy depth. The drydown settles into something mineral and close, vetiver's dark root and benzoin's resinous warmth wrapping around the wearer. This is contemplative woodland dressed for the evening, meditative without being heavy, warm without being sweet.
The Forest
Murder of the Jazan





























