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    Caswell Massey

    Caswell‑Massey stands as America’s first fragrance house, tracing its roots to a modest apothecary opened by Scottish‑born Dr. William Hunter on March 26, 1752 in Newport, Rhode Island. Over more than two and a half centuries the company has turned that early laboratory into a catalogue of classic scents such as Casma, English Lavender, and the historic No. 6, a fragrance George Washington is said to have favored. Today the brand balances its colonial heritage with a contemporary roster that includes modern releases like Distiller’s Lounge (2026) and Pure Frost (2012), offering collectors and everyday users a tangible link to the nation’s aromatic past.

    United StatesEst. 1752
    21
    Fragrances
    4.2
    Avg rating
    Shop the collection
    SignatureAlmond Eau de Toilette
    Almond Eau de Toilette
    EDT
    Community
    4.2
    Average rating
    across 21 fragrances
    Collection
    21
    Fragrances and counting
    Heritage
    1752
    Founded in United States

    Heritage

    A house, in its own words

    The story begins in 1752 when Dr. William Hunter, a physician who had emigrated from Scotland, opened a shop to dispense medicines and scented waters to the residents of Newport. Within a decade the business expanded to include a range of toiletries, and by the time the American Revolution erupted the shop supplied both civilian and military clients. In 1772 the house launched No. 6, a citrus‑spiced blend that later found a place in George Washington’s personal collection; contemporary letters record his appreciation for the scent. After the war the company survived the economic turbulence of the early republic, rebranding as Caswell‑Massey when the Caswell and Massey families joined the partnership in the early 19th century. The firm moved its headquarters to New York City in 1845, positioning itself near the burgeoning market for luxury grooming products. By the late 1800s the brand introduced a line of scented soaps that were advertised in newspapers across the Northeast. The Taylor family acquired the firm in 1933 and guided it through the Great Depression, World War II, and the post‑war consumer boom. During the 1950s Caswell‑Massey released a series of “signature” colognes, among them Damask Rose and English Lavender, which remain in production today. The 1970s saw the launch of the Jockey Club fragrance, a nod to the brand’s long‑standing association with equestrian culture. In the 21st century the house has embraced limited‑edition releases that reference its archival archives, such as Heritage Jockey Club (2017) and the recent Distiller’s Lounge (2026), while maintaining a steady line of classic scents. The company continues to operate from its New York headquarters, offering both historic reproductions and contemporary creations to a global clientele that values continuity and craftsmanship. Caswell‑Massey frames its work as a dialogue between history and the present moment. The brand believes that a fragrance should capture a specific time and place, whether that is the salty air of 18th‑century Newport or the crisp aroma of a modern Manhattan loft. Its creative team treats each formula as a research project, consulting original ledgers, historic perfume manuals, and surviving sample bottles to understand the proportions and ingredients used by early chemists. Sustainability enters the conversation through a commitment to source natural extracts from growers who practice responsible agriculture. When a botanical cannot be harvested without harming its ecosystem, the house seeks a synthetic analogue that matches the original scent profile, ensuring the final perfume respects both tradition and the environment. Transparency guides the brand’s communication with customers. Ingredient lists appear on product packaging, and the company publishes brief notes about the inspiration behind each scent, allowing wearers to connect the olfactory experience with its narrative roots. This approach reflects a broader value system that prizes honesty, durability, and a sense of shared heritage across generations.

    1752
    Dr. William Hunter opens an apothecary in Newport, Rhode Island, laying the foundation for America’s first fragrance house.
    1772
    Launch of No. 6, a citrus‑spiced fragrance that later becomes a favorite of George Washington.
    1845
    Company relocates to New York City, expanding its market reach and introducing scented soaps.
    1933
    The Taylor family acquires the business, steering it through the Great Depression and World War II.
    1950
    Introduction of signature colognes such as Damask Rose and English Lavender, many of which remain in production.
    2017
    Release of Heritage Jockey Club, a limited‑edition scent that revisits archival formulas.

    Did you know?

    Interesting facts

    01

    George Washington reportedly gifted a bottle of Caswell‑Massey No. 6 to a fellow officer during the Revolutionary War.

    02

    The original shop in Newport served both medicinal patients and customers seeking scented waters, reflecting the early overlap of pharmacy and perfumery.

    03

    Caswell‑Massey’s glass bottles are sourced from a French plant that produces low‑iron glass, a choice that enhances the visual clarity of the perfume.

    04

    During the 1970s the brand introduced the Jockey Club fragrance, a nod to the owners’ personal interest in horse racing.