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    Ingredient Profile

    Indian Jasmine Sambac fragrance note

    Indian Jasmine Sambac — the night-blooming sacred flower of India's temples and gardens. Its petals unfold after dusk, releasing a deeply in…More

    Floral·India

    3

    Fragrances

    Floral

    Family

    Fragrances featuring Indian Jasmine Sambac

    3

    Character

    The Story of Indian Jasmine Sambac

    Indian Jasmine Sambac — the night-blooming sacred flower of India's temples and gardens. Its petals unfold after dusk, releasing a deeply intoxicating, floral richness prized above all others in fine perfumery. Harvested by hand before dawn.

    Heritage

    Jasmine Sambac originates from South and Southeast Asia and has been cultivated in India for centuries. The flower holds sacred status in Hindu and Islamic traditions, used to adorn temples and fill courtyards with fragrance. The word "sambac" itself comes from an Arabic root meaning jasmine oil, reflecting the trade networks that have long carried this ingredient across regions. During the 1400s, jasmine reached royal gardens across Afghanistan, Nepal, and Persia through established trade routes. The Arab trade network later introduced jasmine to Europe between the 1550s and 1600s, and the continent's emerging perfume industry quickly recognized its value. Jasmine Sambac has remained a cornerstone of fine fragrance ever since, with production concentrated in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. India remains the world's primary producer of Sambac jasmine.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    3

    Feature this note

    Family

    Floral

    Olfactive group

    Origin

    India

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Solvent extraction

    Used Parts

    Flower petals

    Did You Know

    "Flowers must be picked at night when they open. Each jasmine bloom closes again by dawn, so harvest windows are brutally short."

    Production

    How Indian Jasmine Sambac Is Made

    Sambac jasmine yields absolute through solvent extraction, a process chosen over distillation because heat damages the flower's delicate aromatic compounds. Workers harvest blossoms by hand during pre-dawn hours, when the flowers open and release their strongest fragrance. Fresh petals undergo solvent extraction to produce jasmine concrete, a waxy aromatic concentrate. This concrete then dissolves in ethanol to separate the absolute — the concentrated aromatic oil used in fine perfumery — from the inert waxes. Roughly 1000 kilograms of freshly picked flowers yield just 2 to 3 kilograms of absolute, making it one of the most labor-intensive and costly natural ingredients in the industry.

    Provenance

    India

    India11.0°N, 78.0°E

    About Indian Jasmine Sambac