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    Ingredient Profile

    Caribbean woods fragrance note

    Tropical hardwoods from Caribbean forests distilled into precious oils prized for their warm, resinous, and fixative qualities. These aromat…More

    Haiti

    1

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Caribbean woods

    Character

    The Story of Caribbean woods

    Tropical hardwoods from Caribbean forests distilled into precious oils prized for their warm, resinous, and fixative qualities. These aromatic woods anchor compositions with creamy, balsamic depth.

    Heritage

    Caribbean woods entered Western perfumery through colonial trade routes established in the 16th and 17th centuries, when European traders recognized the aromatic potential of tropical island forests. Amyris earned the commercial name "West Indian sandalwood" for its ability to mimic the creamy, woody warmth of true sandalwood at a fraction of the cost. Indigenous Caribbean cultures used these woods for ceremonial incense and medicinal preparations centuries before commercial distillation began. Haitian traders developed the steam distillation method in the late 19th century, transforming wild-harvested wood into the precious oil that perfumers prize today. By the mid-20th century, Haitian amyris oil became a staple in fine fragrance as both a fixative and an aromatic material. The ingredient supported entire regional economies, with island communities maintaining traditional harvesting knowledge passed through generations. Today, Caribbean woods remain valued for their natural fixative power and their ability to add warm, resinous depth to base compositions.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    1

    Feature this note

    Origin

    Haiti

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Heartwood and branches

    Did You Know

    "Haiti supplies over 80% of the world's amyris oil, earning its nickname as the heart of Caribbean perfumery."

    Production

    How Caribbean woods Is Made

    Amyris oil, the primary Caribbean wood note, comes from the heartwood and branches of Amyris balsamifera, a tree native to Haiti, Venezuela, and surrounding regions. Harvesters fell mature trees and section them into chips on-site to maximize surface area for extraction. The chipped wood undergoes steam distillation in copper alembics for 12 to 24 hours. The process yields a pale yellow to amber oil rich in sesquiterpenes, particularly valencene and 7-epi-alpha-selinene, which contribute its characteristic creamy, balsamic aroma. Distillation efficiency averages 1 to 3 percent by weight, making each drop concentrated. Selectively harvested trees are allowed to regenerate, maintaining long-term supply from sustainable wildcrafting operations across Caribbean coastal forests.

    Provenance

    Haiti

    Haiti19.0°N, 72.0°W

    About Caribbean woods