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    Ingredient Profile

    Myrtle fragrance note

    From Mediterranean scrubland, myrtle brings a crisp, aromatic presence with honeyed, balsamic undertones. Its essential oil bridges herbal f…More

    Mediterranean basin

    1

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Myrtle

    Character

    The Story of Myrtle

    From Mediterranean scrubland, myrtle brings a crisp, aromatic presence with honeyed, balsamic undertones. Its essential oil bridges herbal freshness and warm resinous depth, evoking rosemary and juniper in a uniquely Mediterranean character.

    Heritage

    Myrtle has been woven into Mediterranean cultures for millennia, appearing in ancient Greek and Roman traditions as both a sacred symbol and practical botanical. The plant thrived in the wild maquis of southern Europe, particularly abundant across Sardinia, Corsica, and Portugal where it grows spontaneously in central and southern regions. Traditional medicine embraced myrtle for its antiseptic and disinfectant properties, while culinary traditions developed across the islands where healers and cooks alike valued its aromatic versatility. Corsican communities developed distinctive products from the plant, creating liqueurs, wines, vinegars, and preserves that transformed the humble shrub into a cultural staple. Perfumery initially adopted myrtle for men's fragrances, drawn to its masculine, scrubland character that evoked the wild Mediterranean landscape. The aromatic note found favor for its ability to bridge fresh herbal elements with warm, resinous undertones, creating compositions that felt both crisp and grounded. Over time, perfumers expanded myrtle's applications across fragrance families including chypre, oriental, and citrus, recognizing its capacity to add aromatic complexity without dominating a formula. Today, wild myrtle faces overexploitation in some regions, prompting domestication efforts in Sardinia and elsewhere where cultivators work to preserve this ancient botanical heritage.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    1

    Feature this note

    Origin

    Mediterranean basin

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Leaves, branches, and berries

    Did You Know

    "In Corsica, myrtle transforms into liqueurs, wines, and vinegars, showcasing its remarkable versatility beyond perfumery."

    Production

    How Myrtle Is Made

    Myrtle essential oil comes from steam distillation of the plant's leaves, branches, and berries. Yields vary significantly by plant part and harvest timing. Leaves produce the highest oil content, ranging from 0.33% to 0.74% depending on the season. Branches yield considerably less oil, typically between 0.02% and 0.19%, while berries fall in the middle range at 0.11% to 0.23%. September consistently emerges as the optimal harvest month across all three plant parts, delivering peak oil yields. The extracted oil presents as a clear to pale yellow liquid with a distinctly aromatic, fresh character. The major chemical constituents include limonene combined with 1,8-cineole, ranging from 26% to 40% depending on plant part, alongside myrtenyl acetate, α-pinene, and linalool that contribute to its signature aromatic profile. This composition creates an oil that reads simultaneously fresh and resinous, with balsamic depth that grounds its herbaceous qualities.

    Provenance

    Mediterranean basin

    Mediterranean basin39.0°N, 8.0°E

    About Myrtle