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    Ingredient Profile

    Gurjan Balsam fragrance note

    A resinous base note from the Dipterocarpus turbinatus tree of Southeast Asia, Gurjun Balsam brings warm, woody depth and acts as a natural…More

    Indonesia

    9

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Gurjan Balsam

    9

    Character

    The Story of Gurjan Balsam

    A resinous base note from the Dipterocarpus turbinatus tree of Southeast Asia, Gurjun Balsam brings warm, woody depth and acts as a natural fixative in fine perfumery.

    Heritage

    The Gurjun tree has grown for centuries across the monsoon forests of India, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Local communities historically valued these trees for more than their timber—the resin became a cornerstone of traditional medicine and perfumery practices. In Indian lacquer and varnish industries, Gurjun Balsam served as a binding agent long before it reached European perfumers. Today, wild harvesting remains the primary cultivation method, preserving indigenous knowledge while supplying a reliable, affordable fixative to natural perfumers worldwide. Though sometimes called East Indian Copaiba Balsam, no botanical relationship exists between the two—only a passing aromatic similarity.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    9

    Feature this note

    Origin

    Indonesia

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Gum/Resin

    Did You Know

    "In Indonesia, gurjun tree twigs are layered with patchouli leaves during distillation—a traditional technique that naturally influences the final patchouli oil's character."

    Pyramid Presence

    Heart
    6
    Base
    3

    Production

    How Gurjan Balsam Is Made

    Gurjun Balsam begins as an oleoresin that the Dipterocarpus turbinatus tree exudes in response to bark wounds. Harvesters collect this pathological resin from wild trees across the wet forests of Southeast Asia. Steam distillation extracts the essential oil over several days, yielding a pale yellow to amber clear liquid. The resulting oil is chemically classified under the sesquiterpene family and displays a mild but tenacious aroma that improves with age over its 5-year shelf life. This natural fixative dissolves well in alcohol, allowing flexible integration into perfume compositions.

    Provenance

    Indonesia

    Indonesia2.5°S, 118.0°E

    About Gurjan Balsam