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    Ingredient Profile

    A sacred wood with creamy, warm sweetness. White sandalwood delivers soft woody depth and a milky trail that has anchored perfumery for mill…More

    Indonesia

    0

    Fragrances

    Character

    The Story of White sandalwood

    A sacred wood with creamy, warm sweetness. White sandalwood delivers soft woody depth and a milky trail that has anchored perfumery for millennia, now treasured for its rarity and the patience required to grow it.

    Heritage

    White sandalwood traces its origins to the dry, tropical regions of Southeast Indonesia, likely Timor and Sumba. Austronesian sailors introduced the tree along ancient maritime trade routes, with Santalum album reaching South India by 1300 BCE. The Sanskrit-derived name chandanam translates to wood for burning incense, reflecting millennia of ritual use. Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and Zoroastrian traditions all incorporated sandalwood paste for sacred ceremonies and blessings. By the 19th century, modern perfumery embraced this precious material, though overexploitation throughout the 20th century pushed wild Indian sandalwood to the brink of extinction. Today, sustainably managed plantations in Australia and Sri Lanka supply the fragrance industry while conservation efforts protect remaining wild populations.

    At a Glance

    Origin

    Indonesia

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Heartwood

    Did You Know

    "Santalum album parasitizes the roots of up to 300 neighboring plant species during its early growth, yet causes no major harm to its hosts."

    Production

    How White sandalwood Is Made

    Steam distillation extracts white sandalwood oil from the heartwood, including stumps and roots. The sapwood must be removed before processing for Santalum album, unlike its Australian cousin S. spicatum. The wood chips and billets undergo extended distillation to capture the full aromatic profile. A minimum of 15 to 20 years of growth produces oil with sufficient aromatic compounds, particularly alpha-santalol which comprises 41 to 55 percent of the finished oil according to ISO standards. Younger trees yield inferior oil lacking the characteristic depth that perfumers require.

    Provenance

    Indonesia

    Indonesia8.5°S, 120.0°E

    About White sandalwood