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    Ingredient Profile

    Turkish Rose Absolute fragrance note

    Turkish Rose Absolute captures the deep, sweet, and subtly spicy aroma of Rosa damascena, cultivated in Anatolia's highlands. This rare extr…More

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    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Turkish Rose Absolute

    Character

    The Story of Turkish Rose Absolute

    Turkish Rose Absolute captures the deep, sweet, and subtly spicy aroma of Rosa damascena, cultivated in Anatolia's highlands. This rare extract has fascinated perfumers for centuries, revealing rich layers of floral decadence with honeyed and fruity facets.

    Heritage

    Rosa damascena traces its origins to ancient Persia, where cultivation began along the Gulf region now known as Iran. From Persia, the flower spread through Ottoman trade routes into Bulgaria's famed Valley of Roses and Turkey's Isparta province, earning the city its title as the 'City of Roses.' The high-altitude terrain and specific climate conditions of these regions produce roses with exceptional aromatic concentration. The rose held sacred status across ancient civilizations. Persians used it in unguents, Egyptians incorporated it into cosmetics, and Greeks included it in religious rituals. The physician Avicenna documented rose water's effects on mood and cognitive function, praising its benefits for the heart and mind. Ottoman traditions wove rose water into ceremonial practices, while in the late 18th century, Marie Antoinette used rose petals in her baths. Today, Turkey remains the world's largest producer of rose otto, with Isparta alone dedicating roughly 4,000 acres to Damask rose cultivation. The flower, called gul in Turkish, has been integral to Ottoman traditions for centuries and continues shaping fine perfumery worldwide.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

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    Feature this note

    Origin

    Turkey

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Solvent extraction

    Used Parts

    Flower petals

    Did You Know

    "One kilogram of absolute requires approximately 800 kilograms of flowers, roughly 250,000 roses, all harvested by hand before sunrise to preserve volatile compounds."

    Production

    How Turkish Rose Absolute Is Made

    Turkish Rose Absolute begins with hand-harvesting in Isparta, Turkey, during a narrow four to six week window in late May and June. Pickers work before sunrise to protect delicate petals and their volatile compounds. Each bloom receives individual attention, with the petal gently separated at the base to prevent oxidation, which can diminish the extract's quality. Workers transport the harvest immediately to nearby facilities, where petals undergo solvent extraction. The process first produces rose concrete, a solid extract resembling shoe polish wax, obtained by washing petals with hexane and removing the solvent. Converting concrete to absolute requires a second extraction with ethanol, yielding a dark, concentrated liquid. This two-stage method preserves the flower's complete aromatic profile, including honeyed and spicy undertones that steam distillation alone cannot capture. The yield is remarkably sparse: approximately 800 kilograms of flowers yield just one kilogram of absolute.

    Provenance

    Turkey

    Turkey37.8°N, 30.6°E

    About Turkish Rose Absolute