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    Ingredient Profile

    Rose otto fragrance note

    Rose otto, the pure steam‑distilled oil of Rosa damascena, delivers a bright, dewy rose scent that anchors classic and modern fragrances ali…More

    Bulgaria

    1

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Rose otto

    Character

    The Story of Rose otto

    Rose otto, the pure steam‑distilled oil of Rosa damascena, delivers a bright, dewy rose scent that anchors classic and modern fragrances alike.

    Heritage

    Rose otto traces its lineage to the gardens of 10th‑century Persia, where scholars first recorded steam‑distillation of Damask roses for both scent and medicine. Ancient Egyptians imported the oil for temple rituals, while Greeks prized it for its calming properties. Roman texts describe rose otto as a luxury commodity traded along the Silk Road, linking the Middle East with Europe. By the 16th century, Bulgarian and Turkish growers refined cultivation techniques, producing oil that perfumers favored for its clarity and longevity. In the 19th century, the French perfume houses standardized the oil, cementing its role in iconic classics such as Guerlain's Jicky. Today, Bulgaria’s Rose Valley remains a benchmark for quality, its microclimate delivering the nuanced balance of fresh and velvety notes that defines true rose otto.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    1

    Feature this note

    Origin

    Bulgaria

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Flower petals

    Did You Know

    "A single kilogram of rose otto can require up to 4,000 kilograms of fresh rose petals, making it one of the most labor‑intensive essential oils on the market."

    Production

    How Rose otto Is Made

    Rose otto emerges from a careful steam‑distillation process that honors the delicate chemistry of the Damask rose. Harvesters pick the blossoms at dawn, when the petals retain peak aromatic compounds. Workers load the fresh petals into a copper still, then pass saturated steam through the material. The steam extracts volatile oils, carrying them into a condenser where they cool into a light‑yellow liquid. This liquid separates into a fragrant oil layer and a watery hydrosol. The oil solidifies at lower temperatures, forming a fragrant wax that perfumers later filter and store in amber glass to protect it from light. Each batch demands precise temperature control—typically around 100 °C—to preserve the rose's fresh, slightly citrusy top notes while retaining its soft, powdery heart. The method yields roughly 0.02 % oil by weight, underscoring why rose otto commands a premium position in fine fragrance creation.

    Provenance

    Bulgaria

    Bulgaria42.7°N, 25.5°E

    About Rose otto