Skip to main content

    Ingredient Profile

    Palmarosa fragrance note

    This lemon-scented grass from the Indian Himalayas distills into an oil with a rose-like sweetness that has charmed perfumers for centuries.

    India

    1

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Palmarosa

    Character

    The Story of Palmarosa

    This lemon-scented grass from the Indian Himalayas distills into an oil with a rose-like sweetness that has charmed perfumers for centuries.

    Heritage

    Palmarosa carries the botanical name Cymbopogon martinii, named by W. Roxburgh after the plants distinctive structure, with the species name honoring General Martin who collected seed specimens in the highlands of India. Indian communities have long called this crop Russa or Rosha, pairing the Sanskrit word for grass with the rose-like quality of its scent. The distillation practices of indigenous Himalayan tribes predate commercial aromatherapy by generations. By the twentieth century, Indian-grown palmarosa had become a cornerstone raw material for the global fragrance industry, prized as a natural source of high-purity geraniol. Though sometimes positioned as an affordable rose alternative, perfumers increasingly value palmarosa for its own character: a bright, slightly wild citrus-grass note that lends complexity to rose accords rather than simply approximating them.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    1

    Feature this note

    Origin

    India

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Leaves, stems, and flower heads

    Did You Know

    "Despite being a grass, palmarosa smells so much like rose it was once used to adulterate rose Otto."

    Production

    How Palmarosa Is Made

    Palmarosa oil comes from the leaves, stems, and flower heads of Cymbopogon martinii. Indigenous harvesters cut the grass and dry it for approximately one week, a step that increases the essential oil yield before steam distillation. The dried material undergoes hydrodistillation for two to three hours. Oil yield typically ranges between 0.4 and 0.7 percent by weight, depending on harvest timing, growing conditions, and crop management. The resulting oil is potent and herbaceous, carrying the distinctive rosy note that gives the plant its name. Geraniol comprises 65 to 85 percent of the oil, making palmarosa one of the most concentrated natural sources of this aromatic compound.

    Provenance

    India

    India23.0°N, 78.0°E

    About Palmarosa