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    Ingredient Profile

    Neroli water fragrance note

    Clear and fragrant, Neroli water is the hydrosol obtained when steam‑distilled bitter orange blossoms release their essence into water. The…More

    Italy

    1

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Neroli water

    Character

    The Story of Neroli water

    Clear and fragrant, Neroli water is the hydrosol obtained when steam‑distilled bitter orange blossoms release their essence into water. The result is a luminous citrus‑floral veil that lifts skin, adds sparkle to light perfumes, and preserves the delicate character of the original bloom.

    Heritage

    The story of Neroli water begins in the Italian town of Nerola, where 18th‑century perfumer Giovanni Maria Farina first distilled the blossoms for his celebrated Cologne. In 1720 his formula listed “eau de néroli” as a key component, marking the first recorded use of the hydrosol in Western perfumery. The name spread quickly across Europe, and by the late 1700s French courts prized Neroli water for its ability to brighten aristocratic toilette rituals without the heaviness of pure essential oil. Throughout the 19th century, the ingredient appeared in medicinal tonics and early cosmetics, valued for its soothing properties. The 20th century saw a revival of natural ingredients, and Neroli water re‑emerged in niche fragrances that sought authenticity and a light, refreshing profile. Today, sustainable farms in Italy, Spain, and Morocco continue the tradition, supplying the global market while honoring the historic link between the bitter orange blossom and the elegant mist that bears its name.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    1

    Feature this note

    Origin

    Italy

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Flower petals

    Did You Know

    "When the first batch of Neroli water was produced in the 1700s, perfumers measured its yield at roughly 3 % of the total distillate, meaning a single kilogram of blossoms generated only 30 ml of the prized hydrosol."

    Production

    How Neroli water Is Made

    Distillers begin by harvesting bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) blossoms at full bloom, usually in early morning when volatile compounds peak. They load the fresh petals into a copper still and introduce steam at 100 °C. The steam extracts both water‑soluble aromatics and minute droplets of essential oil. As the vapor rises, it passes through a condenser where chilled copper coils return it to liquid form. The resulting mixture separates naturally: the heavier oil settles at the surface, while the bulk of the liquid, now called Neroli water, collects in a receiving tank. Producers filter the hydrosol through fine muslin to remove residual particles, then store it in dark glass bottles at 12–15 °C to protect its freshness. Throughout the process, the water retains trace amounts of linalool, limonene, and other fragrant molecules, giving the final product its characteristic bright yet gentle scent.

    Provenance

    Italy

    Italy41.9°N, 12.5°E

    About Neroli water