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    Ingredient Profile

    Hyrax fragrance note

    Hyraceum, known as Africa Stone, is a mineral‑like material formed from the fossilized excrement of the rock hyrax. Its sweet, animalic arom…More

    South Africa

    2

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Hyrax

    Character

    The Story of Hyrax

    Hyraceum, known as Africa Stone, is a mineral‑like material formed from the fossilized excrement of the rock hyrax. Its sweet, animalic aroma adds depth and intrigue to fine fragrances.

    Heritage

    Local communities first noticed the fragrant quality of hyraceum centuries ago, using it in ceremonial incense. By the early 1900s, European explorers introduced the material to Parisian ateliers, where it quickly earned a reputation for its unique, sweet‑musky profile. Early 20th‑century perfumers prized it for its ability to anchor floral and citrus notes, creating compositions that lingered on the skin. During the mid‑1900s, the rise of synthetic musks reduced demand, yet a handful of niche houses kept hyraceum alive, championing its natural origin and complex aroma. Today, the ingredient appears in limited‑edition scents that celebrate heritage and rarity.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    2

    Feature this note

    Origin

    South Africa

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Solvent extraction

    Used Parts

    Dried excrement (fossilized droppings)

    Did You Know

    "The hyrax excretes a paste that hardens over decades; perfumers grind the ancient stone to release a scent older than many civilizations."

    Pyramid Presence

    Heart
    1
    Base
    1

    Production

    How Hyrax Is Made

    Harvesters trek to arid regions of southern Africa where rock hyrax colonies cling to cliffs. They collect the hardened excrement, called hyraceum, after it has aged for 30 to 50 years. The material appears as a dense, amber‑colored stone. In a controlled lab, technicians grind the stone into a fine powder and soak it in ethanol for several weeks. The solvent draws out the volatile compounds, creating a concentrated tincture. After filtration, the extract is reduced under low heat to a viscous amber liquid that perfumers blend into their formulas. The entire process respects local wildlife, as no live animals are harmed during collection.

    Provenance

    South Africa

    South Africa30.0°S, 22.0°E

    About Hyrax