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    Ingredient Profile

    Hiacynth fragrance note

    Green-honeyed aldehyde with narcotic floral depth. Hyacinth opens with piercing sharpness, softened by indole's animal warmth and an earthy…More

    Netherlands

    1

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Hiacynth

    Character

    The Story of Hiacynth

    Green-honeyed aldehyde with narcotic floral depth. Hyacinth opens with piercing sharpness, softened by indole's animal warmth and an earthy mushroom undertone that grounds its sweetness. One of spring's most intensely vegetal white florals.

    Heritage

    Greek mythology tells of Apollo and Hyacinthus, two young men playing a game of discus on a spring afternoon. The god Zephyr, consumed with jealousy, redirected the discus with his winds, striking Hyacinthus fatally. From his spilled blood, Apollo caused hyacinth flowers to spring forth. The ancient Greeks associated the bloom with rebirth and grace, weaving its flowers into ceremonial garlands. The botanical Hyacinthus orientalis originated in Asia Minor and entered cultivation in the fifteenth century, eventually becoming a prized forcing bulb in Dutch horticulture. By the eighteenth century, Dutch bulb cultivators began extracting perfume from the intensely fragrant spikes. The flower became a fixture in European perfumery during the nineteenth century, valued for its penetrating green-floral character that no other white flower quite replicated. Today, hyacinth remains a fixture in spring fragrances and green floral compositions, whether rendered from precious natural absolute or faithfully recreated through synthetic chemistry.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    1

    Feature this note

    Origin

    Netherlands

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Solvent extraction

    Used Parts

    Flower spikes

    Did You Know

    "Six thousand kilograms of hyacinth flowers yield just one litre of absolute, making it one of perfumery's most precious botanical materials."

    Production

    How Hiacynth Is Made

    Hyacinth absolute is obtained through solvent extraction of Hyacinthus orientalis flowers. Steam distillation cannot be used because the process destroys the fragile aldehydic compounds that define hyacinth's distinctive character. The Netherlands produces approximately 90 percent of the global supply, cultivating millions of bulbs in the sandy soils around Haarlem and Lisse. The concrete yield ranges from 0.13 to 0.22 percent, with ethanol washing recovering 10 to 14 percent absolute from the concrete. The overall conversion ratio stands at roughly 6,000 kilograms of fresh flowers per litre of finished absolute. Because natural absolute remains prohibitively expensive, most modern hyacinth notes are recreated synthetically using phenylacetaldehyde and related compounds that capture the same green-honeyed sharpness without the cost.

    Provenance

    Netherlands

    Netherlands52.4°N, 4.9°E

    About Hiacynth