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    Ingredient Profile

    Henna fragrance note

    Henna adds a green, earthy nuance that grounds a fragrance, offering a fresh‑cut‑grass aroma with a whisper of spice. Perfumers prize its na…More

    India

    3

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Henna

    3

    Character

    The Story of Henna

    Henna adds a green, earthy nuance that grounds a fragrance, offering a fresh‑cut‑grass aroma with a whisper of spice. Perfumers prize its natural authenticity for creating balanced, grounded compositions.

    Heritage

    Henna entered perfume history through ancient Egypt, where it formed a core component of the incense called kyphi, burned in temples as a sacred offering. Egyptian texts from the 16th dynasty describe mixing henna with myrrh, cinnamon, and juniper to create aromatic blends. Greek traders imported Egyptian henna for use in their own scented oils, and Roman aristocrats favored the green note in personal fragrances. By the early Islamic period, Arab alchemists refined extraction techniques, preserving henna's fresh character for luxury perfumes. In the 19th century, European perfumers began isolating henna absolute using solvent methods, expanding its use beyond incense to modern fine fragrance. Today, henna remains a niche ingredient prized for its ability to anchor bright top notes with a natural, earthy foundation.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    3

    Feature this note

    Origin

    India

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Supercritical CO₂ extraction

    Used Parts

    Dried leaves

    Did You Know

    "Henna leaves contain linalool, the same molecule that gives lavender its sweet scent, allowing the absolute to add a subtle, grassy lift that can soften sharp citrus notes."

    Pyramid Presence

    Heart
    2
    Base
    1

    Production

    How Henna Is Made

    Henna absolute begins with mature leaves harvested from Lawsonia inermis shrubs. Harvesters pick leaves before full bloom, then spread them in shade to dry for several days. Dried foliage is milled into a fine powder, which is placed in stainless steel extraction vessels. Supercritical CO₂ passes through the powder at 80 °C and 300 bar, dissolving aromatic compounds while leaving pigments behind. The CO₂ stream depressurizes, releasing a thick, dark amber liquid known as henna absolute. The residue is pressed for any remaining oil, then the absolute is filtered and stored in amber glass to protect it from light. After extraction, perfumers test the absolute with gas chromatography to confirm the presence of linalool at approximately 1.2 % by weight and other terpenes. The final product remains solvent‑free, making it safe for skin‑contact applications. Small batches allow artisans to maintain consistency across each harvest.

    Provenance

    India

    India20.6°N, 79.0°E

    About Henna