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    Ingredient Profile

    Egyptian Pelargonium fragrance note

    Egyptian Pelargonium offers a crisp, herbaceous rose scent with bright citrus sparks and a clean green edge. Its clear, uplifting profile ma…More

    Egypt

    2

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Egyptian Pelargonium

    Character

    The Story of Egyptian Pelargonium

    Egyptian Pelargonium offers a crisp, herbaceous rose scent with bright citrus sparks and a clean green edge. Its clear, uplifting profile makes it a staple for fresh accords and adds a natural lift to both floral and aromatic blends.

    Heritage

    Ancient Egyptians burned geranium leaves in temple incense, valuing the plant for its bright scent and perceived cleansing power. The Dutch botanist Paul Hermann introduced the species to Europe in 1678 after collecting specimens from the Red Sea coast. By the early 18th century, French perfumers began experimenting with geranium extracts, noting a distinct rose character. Commercial production did not start until the 1970s, when Egyptian growers adopted steam distillation and exported the oil worldwide. Over the past five decades, the oil has moved from a regional curiosity to a global ingredient, appearing in classic floral perfumes and modern aromatic blends alike.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    2

    Feature this note

    Origin

    Egypt

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Fresh leaf and stem material

    Did You Know

    "In Egyptian geranium oil, citronellol can reach over 40 % of the total composition, a concentration higher than most other geranium varieties, giving the oil its distinctive fresh rose character."

    Production

    How Egyptian Pelargonium Is Made

    Cultivators grow Pelargonium graveolens in the Nile Delta, where warm days and cool nights encourage leaf growth. Harvesters cut the foliage early in the morning to preserve volatile compounds. Workers feed fresh leaves and stems into a stainless‑steel still, then apply steam distillation at 100 °C. The steam carries aromatic molecules into a condenser where they return to liquid form. After separation, the oil settles in a glass receiver, yielding a pale pink liquid with a clear, fresh aroma. Typical yields range from 0.3 % to 0.5 % by weight. Quality labs test each batch for citronellol, geraniol, and linalool levels, ensuring the oil meets industry standards before it leaves the farm.

    Provenance

    Egypt

    Egypt30.0°N, 31.0°E

    About Egyptian Pelargonium