Skip to main content

    Ingredient Profile

    Ciste Labdanum fragrance note

    French labdanum

    Ciste Labdanum is a precious resinous absolute extracted from the gum secreted by Cistus ladaniferus shrubs in summer heat. Revered for 3,00…More

    Spain

    2

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Ciste Labdanum

    Character

    The Story of Ciste Labdanum

    Ciste Labdanum is a precious resinous absolute extracted from the gum secreted by Cistus ladaniferus shrubs in summer heat. Revered for 3,000 years, it delivers an intensely warm, balsamic amber profile with spicy, leathery, and honeyed nuances. This natural fixation anchors fragrance compositions with exceptional longevity and animalic depth.

    Heritage

    Labdanum has been coveted since antiquity. Ancient texts mention Ladanum resin as a prized incense, and Egyptian pharaohs reportedly wore false beards soaked in labdanum-scented preparations. Shepherds discovered the resin naturally adhering to goats and sheep browsing cistus shrubs, harvesting it with special combs as amber balls. The crimson stains on the flower petals, lasting just two days before wilting, earned the name Christ's tears in Andalusian folklore. Beyond perfumery, labdanum served medicinal purposes: antiseptic, astringent, and remedies for bronchial and skin conditions. Its fragrance was believed to ward off malevolent spirits, with wearers dabbing it on wrists as spiritual protection. Today, the plant remains woven into Puebla de Guzmán's heritage, embroidered onto the Virgin de la Peña's mantle during the annual Romería.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    2

    Feature this note

    Origin

    Spain

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Solvent extraction

    Used Parts

    Leaves, branches, and resin

    Did You Know

    "Ancient shepherds in Egypt and Carthage combed labdanum directly from the fur of goats and sheep that grazed on cistus shrubs, forming the sticky resin into prized amber balls."

    Production

    How Ciste Labdanum Is Made

    In the sun-drenched hills of Andalusia's Andévalo region, Cistus ladaniferus shrubs secrete a viscous gum to protect themselves from summer's furnace. Landema, part of the Biolandes group, has refined this harvest since 1988. Workers cut gum-laden branches from July through October, then process them via solvent extraction to produce the resinoid and absolute. The resulting material captures the plant's aromatic essence in concentrated form, with the majority of the world's cistus derivatives originating from Puebla de Guzmán in Huelva province. The automated workshop developed in 2013 ensures consistent quality for this intensely aromatic raw material.

    Provenance

    Spain

    Spain37.5°N, 7.2°W

    About Ciste Labdanum