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    Ingredient Profile

    Bunch-flowered narcissus fragrance note

    Bright, almond‑tinged bloom that releases a crisp, green‑herbaceous aroma with a whisper of honeyed sweetness, capturing the early‑morning v…More

    France

    1

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Bunch-flowered narcissus

    Character

    The Story of Bunch-flowered narcissus

    Bright, almond‑tinged bloom that releases a crisp, green‑herbaceous aroma with a whisper of honeyed sweetness, capturing the early‑morning vigor of a freshly cut narcissus bouquet.

    Heritage

    Narcissus has traveled from ancient gardens to modern perfume labs. Egyptians cultivated the flower for its scent in temple rites, while Arab traders refined extraction techniques that spread across the Mediterranean. The Romans produced a perfume called Narcissinum, distilling oil from the blossoms for elite use. Medieval manuscripts record the flower’s inclusion in scented oils for royalty. In the 19th century, European chemists isolated key aroma molecules, laying the groundwork for modern absolutes. The 20th century saw narcissus absolute become a staple in chypre and floral‑oriental compositions, prized for its green‑herbaceous edge and almond‑like sweetness. Today niche houses revisit the note, pairing it with synthetic analogues to expand its expressive range while honoring its centuries‑old heritage.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    1

    Feature this note

    Origin

    France

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Solvent extraction

    Used Parts

    Flower petals

    Did You Know

    "In 2012, Laboratoire Monique Rémy introduced a mechanized harvester that plucks narcissus blossoms 30 times faster than hand‑picking, preserving volatile oils that would otherwise fade within minutes of bloom."

    Production

    How Bunch-flowered narcissus Is Made

    Harvesters arrive at narcissus fields before sunrise, when the blossoms emit their strongest scent. In 2012 Laboratoire Monique Rémy introduced a mechanized picker that harvests flowers 30 times faster than hand‑picking, preserving volatile compounds that fade within minutes. Workers place the cut heads into chilled containers and transport them to extraction facilities within two hours. The primary method uses solvent extraction: petals soak in hexane, yielding a thick waxy concrete. The concrete is then washed with ethanol, separating the fragrant absolute from waxes and pigments. Some producers apply supercritical CO₂ to the same raw material, capturing a broader range of volatiles while avoiding chlorinated residues. Typical yields range from 0.4 % to 0.7 % absolute by weight of fresh flowers. The final product appears as a dark, viscous liquid rich in benzyl acetate, indole, and hydroxycitronellal, ready for blending into fine fragrances.

    Provenance

    France

    France46.2°N, 2.2°E

    About Bunch-flowered narcissus