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    Ingredient Profile

    Blackwood fragrance note

    Blackwood refers to the dark, resin-impregnated heartwood of select agarwood-producing trees, yielding one of the most prized and complex no…More

    India

    1

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Blackwood

    Character

    The Story of Blackwood

    Blackwood refers to the dark, resin-impregnated heartwood of select agarwood-producing trees, yielding one of the most prized and complex notes in perfumery. Its rich, smoky depth adds mysterious dimension to fragrance compositions, commanding premium positioning since antiquity.

    Heritage

    Blackwood's lineage traces to ancient trade routes connecting Southeast Asia, India, and Arabia. Islamic traditions first codified its use in attars and sacred preparations, valuing the resin above gold by weight. Medieval Arab merchants controlled distribution networks, limiting access to royalty and religious institutions. European traders encountering Blackwood through Eastern markets during the 17th century documented its extraordinary value. The ingredient crossed oceans as colonial trade expanded, becoming fixture in orientalist perfumery that defined luxury before modern synthetic alternatives emerged.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    1

    Feature this note

    Origin

    India

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Resin-impregnated heartwood

    Did You Know

    "Not every Aquilaria tree produces Blackwood—only those infected by a specific fungus develop the precious resin that creates this aromatic treasure."

    Production

    How Blackwood Is Made

    Blackwood oil is produced exclusively from Aquilaria trees that have developed defensive resin deposits after infection. The infected heartwood is harvested, sorted by resin concentration, and subjected to steam distillation lasting 12 to 48 hours. Higher resin saturation yields more intense, complex oil. Sustainable production now relies on controlled inoculation methods, as wild populations face critical depletion. The resulting oil presents layered notes—smoky, balsamic, with animalic undertones that deepen over hours on skin.

    Provenance

    India

    India20.6°N, 79.0°E

    About Blackwood